Voice of Greece 24hr: «Παγώνει» η συμφωνία με τη Mercosur – Παραπέμπεται στο δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαικής Ένωσης

Τετάρτη 21 Ιανουαρίου 2026

«Παγώνει» η συμφωνία με τη Mercosur – Παραπέμπεται στο δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαικής Ένωσης

Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο αποφάσισε να θέσει σε αναστολή την εμπορική συμφωνία μεταξύ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και Mercosur,

Μια οριακή πλειοψηφία μόλις 10 ευρωβουλευτών τάχθηκε υπέρ της παραπομπής του σχεδίου της συμφωνίας στο Δικαστήριο της ΕΕ, προκειμένου να εξεταστεί η νομική του βάση.

Συγκεκριμένα, 334 ευρωβουλευτές ψήφισαν υπέρ της παραπομπής, 324 κατά, ενώ σημειώθηκαν 10 αποχές.

Υπενθυμίζεται ότι η συμφωνία, η οποία διαπραγματευόταν επί 25 χρόνια, προβλέπει τη δημιουργία μιας από τις μεγαλύτερες ζώνες ελεύθερων συναλλαγών στον κόσμο, καλύπτοντας περίπου 700 εκατομμύρια καταναλωτές. Στόχος της είναι η κατάργηση δασμών σε ευρωπαϊκά προϊόντα προς τη Νότια Αμερική και η διευκόλυνση των εξαγωγών από τις χώρες της Mercosur (Βραζιλία, Αργεντινή, Ουρουγουάη, Παραγουάη) προς την ΕΕ.

Η απόφαση έρχεται μετά από σφοδρές αντιδράσεις αγροτών σε όλη την Ευρώπη, οι οποίοι προειδοποιούν ότι η συμφωνία θα πλήξει καταλυτικά την ευρωπαϊκή γεωργία. Οι αγρότες καταγγέλλουν ότι θα αντιμετωπίσουν άνισο ανταγωνισμό από τα νοτιοαμερικανικά προϊόντα, τα οποία παράγονται με χαμηλότερα περιβαλλοντικά πρότυπα και λιγότερους κανονισμούς για τη χρήση φυτοφαρμάκων και ορμονών που απαγορεύονται στην ΕΕ.

Ιδιαίτερα επικριτική έχει σταθεί η Γαλλία, με τον πρόεδρο Εμανουέλ Μακρόν να καταψηφίζει ανοιχτά τη συμφωνία, υποστηρίζοντας τους Γάλλους αγρότες που φοβούνται την κατάκλυση της ευρωπαϊκής αγοράς από φθηνό βοδινό κρέας από τη Βραζιλία. Επιπλέον, περιβαλλοντικές οργανώσεις προειδοποιούν ότι η συμφωνία θα επιταχύνει την αποψίλωση του Αμαζονίου, καθώς θα ενισχύσει τη ζήτηση για κτηνοτροφικά προϊόντα και σόγια. Οι επικριτές της συμφωνίας υπογραμμίζουν επίσης το πλήγμα που θα δεχτεί η ευρωπαϊκή αυτάρκεια στον αγροτικό τομέα, καθώς και την υποκρισία της ΕΕ που επιβάλλει αυστηρούς κανόνες στους Ευρωπαίους αγρότες, ενώ παράλληλα ανοίγει τις πόρτες σε προϊόντα που δεν πληρούν τα ίδια κριτήρια ποιότητας και βιωσιμότητας.

Χαρακτηριστική ήταν η ένταση χθες, 20 Ιανουαρίου, έξω από το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο στις Βρυξέλλες, όπου εκατοντάδες αγρότες διαδήλωσαν έντονα κατά της συμφωνίας. Τα επεισόδια ξέσπασαν όταν οι διαδηλωτές προσπάθησαν να σπάσουν τα μέτρα ασφαλείας, ενώ αστυνομικές δυνάμεις έκαναν χρήση δακρυγόνων για να διαλύσουν το πλήθος.

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